third party reproduction
(EGG DONATION AND SPERM DONATION) EMBRYO DONATION / SURROGATE
Third-party reproduction or donor assisted reproduction is any human reproduction in which DNA or gestation is provided by a third party or donor other than one or two parents who will raise the resulting child.
Third party reproduction is used by couples unable to reproduce (ovarian failure or Azoospermia) or where they would otherwise be unable to do so by same sex couples.
Donor Gamates are provided by a donor, the donor will be a biological parent of the resulting child, but in the third party reproduction, he or she will not be the caring the child.
Categories
- Sperm Donation : A donor provides sperm in order to father a child for third party female.
- Egg Donation : A donor provides ova to a women or couple, where the egg fertilized and implanted in the recipient womb.
- Spindle Transfer : Third party’s mitochondrial DNA is transferred to the future mother’s ovum to prevent mitochondrial disease.
- Embryo Donation : Embryos are specially created for donation using donor eggs or donor sperms. Embryos are created for a genetic mother for assisted pregnancy treatment. Once the genetic mother has completed her own treatment, she may donate her embryos for use by a third party.
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Third Party Reproduction
- IUI/Sperm Donation: Pregnancy is intracted by artificial insemination in case of sperm donation.
- Egg Donation/Embryo Donation: Pregnancy is initiated by Invitro fertilizationtechniques.
- Surrogacy: Embryos are created by egg and sperm of a genetic couple or third party(egg donation or sperm donation)The resulting embryo are kept to surrogate. The surrogate will not be the genetic mother.